User ResearchBehavioural DesignService DesignEnterprise UXShipped · 2024

Designing Decision-Making Systems

To Reduce Demand Planning From Hours → Minutes

My Role

User Researcher, Design Strategist

Duration

Aug to Dec 2025 (5 months)

Deliverables

Research Plan and Insights, User Experience Strategy, Strategic Vision

Team

2 Designers, 1 PM, 5 Engineers

01 — Overview / Context

What was the problem we were solving?

B2B supply chains are fast-moving, interconnected systems operating at massive scale. Demand planning means forecasting across millions of SKUs every month, and minor errors cascade quickly into empty shelves, broken supplier relationships, and lost revenue. Forecasting demand plans across hundreds of products is complex, and minor errors quickly lead to empty shelves. Our mandate was to understand where the planning process was breaking down, and design systems that meaningfully improved both decision-making speed and quality.

Key Stakeholders: Demand Planners, Prediction Models, and Inventory Management

Demand plans include millions of SKUs forecasted every month or planning cycle

Supply decisions inform stakeholders, retailers, and global branches across cycles that take weeks

02 — Research / Barriers

What did we learn from users?

We used a systems design approach, conducting deep qualitative and contextual research to understand how decisions were actually being made, and precisely where they broke down.

14+

Interviews

100+

Minutes of observations

3+

Workshops and roundtables

3

Contextual inquiries

Key Barriers Identified

Cognitive Overload + Task Fatigue

Cognitive Overload + Task Fatigue

Demand Planners spend ~90% of their time on repetitive tasks with limited context, leaving almost no room for strategic thinking or high-quality decision-making.

Experience Know-How + Process Inefficiency

Experience Know-How + Process Inefficiency

Planners edit demand plans relying on tacit knowledge that is hard to formalize, and resist handing off decision-making control, because the system can't reflect what they know.

Risk Aversion + Overcorrection

Risk Aversion + Overcorrection

9/10 planners say they have to defend every update and change, but have no structured way to capture or show their logic, creating constant credibility pressure.

Availability Bias + Perceived Pattern Recognition

Availability Bias + Perceived Pattern Recognition

Planners struggle to trust statistical model recommendations they don't understand, and regularly adjust or reject forecasts based on instinct over evidence.

Reframe

03 — Reframe / How Might We

Demand planning becomes a cycle of guesswork and chair-swiveling across tools, driven by rushed timelines and limited context, despite access to advanced enterprise systems. This creates chaos and longer planning cycles in environments where speed is everything.

How Might We

How might we reduce uncertainty and activate clarity, collaboration, and confident decision-making during critical demand planning moments across all stakeholders?

Create better re-learning processesReduce cognitive overload in daily tasksIncreasing accuracy and managing context

/ New Paradigm / Solution Themes

From Chaos
To Clarity

Shift demand planning from reactive editing to focused & intentional decision-making using explainability, traceability, controls and proactive system learning.

/ Strategic Values For Tool /

Pillar #1

Improve signal quality and reduce noise

with high-stakes decisions, while preserving agency.

Pillar #2

Make decision logic transparent

and reduce repetition, to build confidence and clarity.

Pillar #3

Embed continuous learning

and improvement mechanisms across the system, with autonomy.

Pillar #4

Enable cohesive collaboration for defensible actions

at critical moments.

Solution themes

04 — Interventions

What did we design to address this?

Prioritisation Design

Prioritize High-Impact Decisions and Reduce Cognitive Load

Surface SKUs and signals that require planner attention through a prioritized decision dashboard. This helps planners focus on high-impact interventions instead of scanning thousands of items.

Prioritisation Design

{ Reach out for product details! }

Reducing Repetitive Tasks + Automating Heuristics

Automate Repetitive Planning Tasks

Automate routine validation checks and recommendation generation using heuristic signals. This reduces manual review cycles and frees planners to focus on meaningful decisions.

Reducing Repetitive Tasks + Automating Heuristics

{ Reach out for product details! }

Model Explainability

Make Model Logic Explainable to Build Trust

Pair model recommendations with contextual explanations and supporting signals. Planners can understand why adjustments are suggested before acting on them.

Model Explainability

{ Reach out for product details! }

Logic Capture + System Learning

Capture Planner Decision Logic for Continuous Learning

Allow planners to log structured reasoning when forecasts are edited or overridden. These inputs help the system learn from expert judgment over time.

Logic Capture + System Learning

{ Reach out for product details! }

Preserving Human Agency

Preserve Planner Agency in Semi-Autonomous Planning

Automation supports decisions without removing human control. Planners can review, modify, or override recommendations while retaining ownership of the final forecast.

Preserving Human Agency

{ Reach out for product details! }

Information Access Panel + Shared Context

Create Shared Context for Defensible Planning Decisions

Centralize decision logs, annotations, and product-level notes in one place. This creates a transparent record of planning changes and the rationale behind them.

Information Access Panel + Shared Context

{ Reach out for product details! }

Prioritisation Design

Prioritize High-Impact Decisions and Reduce Cognitive Load

Surface SKUs and signals that require planner attention through a prioritized decision dashboard. This helps planners focus on high-impact interventions instead of scanning thousands of items.

Prioritisation Design

{ Reach out for product details! }

Model Explainability

Make Model Logic Explainable to Build Trust

Pair model recommendations with contextual explanations and supporting signals. Planners can understand why adjustments are suggested before acting on them.

Model Explainability

{ Reach out for product details! }

Reducing Repetitive Tasks + Automating Heuristics

Automate Repetitive Planning Tasks

Automate routine validation checks and recommendation generation using heuristic signals. This reduces manual review cycles and frees planners to focus on meaningful decisions.

Reducing Repetitive Tasks + Automating Heuristics

{ Reach out for product details! }

Logic Capture + System Learning

Capture Planner Decision Logic for Continuous Learning

Allow planners to log structured reasoning when forecasts are edited or overridden. These inputs help the system learn from expert judgment over time.

Logic Capture + System Learning

{ Reach out for product details! }

Preserving Human Agency

Preserve Planner Agency in Semi-Autonomous Planning

Automation supports decisions without removing human control. Planners can review, modify, or override recommendations while retaining ownership of the final forecast.

Preserving Human Agency

{ Reach out for product details! }

Information Access Panel + Shared Context

Create Shared Context for Defensible Planning Decisions

Centralize decision logs, annotations, and product-level notes in one place. This creates a transparent record of planning changes and the rationale behind them.

Information Access Panel + Shared Context

{ Reach out for product details! }

05 — Impact

What changed as a result?

Prototype securing multi-client buy-in.

70+

Screens designed across an enterprise-grade system for 3+ Clients

Across 7 core product areas, the system delivered a scalable decision architecture with out-of-the-box capabilities, prototype secured multi-client buy-in.

Decision system used in high-stakes planning.

$2.2M+

Revenue Unlocked From MVP

A defensible decision system that supported over $2M in pilot forecasted revenue and directly strengthened enterprise sales momentum.

AI-assisted design at enterprise scale.

3–5×

Design Velocity Scaled For Launch

Faster production enabled by embedding structured service-design informed system thinking through reusable, AI-assisted design system scaling.

06 — Learnings

What would we do differently?

Learning 01

Prioritizing Progress Through Iteration

Complex systems require staged solutions. Break problems down and move forward in deliberate, sequenced iterations, trying to solve everything at once stalls momentum and obscures signal.

Learning 02

Balance Autonomy & Adoption With Control

Users want autonomy, yet need support. Adoption depends on simultaneously addressing trust, fear of replacement, and education, you can't design for one without the others.

Learning 03

Choosing Artifacts That Drive Decisions

Not all artifacts translate into action. The right artifacts must be chosen to support decision-making beyond thinking, outputs that inform without enabling action aren't enough.

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